{"id":309,"date":"2025-08-13T06:58:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T06:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/?p=309"},"modified":"2025-08-13T06:58:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T06:58:46","slug":"realizam-proteze-dentare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/?p=309","title":{"rendered":"Realiz\u0103m proteze dentare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Realiz\u0103m proteze dentare mobilizabile, totale \u0219i par\u021biale la maxil\u0103 sau mandibul\u0103 (\u00een cazul edenta\u021biilor); pun\u021bi din metalo-ceramic\u0103, zirconiu, coroane \u00eentreg turnate.
Protezele sunt executate din acrilat termo-polimerizabil sau walplast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proteza mobilizabil\u0103<\/strong>
se execut\u0103 \u00een cazul lipsei totale a din\u021bilor.
Proteza dentar\u0103 mobilizabil\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 – se fixeaz\u0103 ferm de din\u0163ii restan\u021bi prin intermediul unor \u201ecro\u015fete\u201d (cleme metalice). De obicei, clemele sunt acoperite de buze, prin urmare acestea nu sunt vizibile \u00een timp ce persoana vorbe\u015fte sau m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proteza dentar\u0103 mobilizabil\u0103 total\u0103 – se aplic\u0103 \u00een cazul edenta\u021biei totale (lipsa tuturor din\u021bilor) pe una sau pe ambele arcade. Fixarea se face prin efect de vacuum pe mucoas\u0103, perne din silicon sau creme adezive. Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva din\u021bi restan\u021bi, fixarea se poate face \u0219i cu cleme.
Spre deosebire de implanturi, proteza total\u0103 nu necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 sau augmentare osoas\u0103, reduc\u00e2nd timpul de reabilitare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avantajele clinice ale protez\u0103rii mobile<\/strong>
Protezele mobile nu necesit\u0103 interven\u021bii chirurgicale complexe \u0219i pot fi \u00eendep\u0103rtate pentru igienizare. \u00cen cazul \u00een care se modific\u0103 mucoasa acestea pot fi adaptate sau \u00eenlocuite. Un alt avantaj este costul mai redus fa\u021b\u0103 de implanturi \u0219i posibilitatea mont\u0103rii chiar \u0219i \u00een caz de resorb\u021bie osoas\u0103 sever\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pun\u021bi \u0219i coroane metaloceramice<\/strong>
Metaloceramica e constituit\u0103 dintr-o carcas\u0103 metalic\u0103, pe care se aplic\u0103 un strat foarte sub\u0163ire de ceramic\u0103. Combinarea acestor dou\u0103 materiale a permis crearea unor construc\u0163ii ideale: care dup\u0103 aspectul lor exterior – practic sunt identice cu cel al unui dinte s\u0103n\u0103tos, iar dup\u0103 rezisten\u0163\u0103 chiar \u00eel depa\u015fesc.
Datorit\u0103 rezisten\u0163ei \u00eenalte, construc\u0163iile metaloceramice pot fi utilizate cu scop de corec\u0163ie a defectelor at\u00e2t ale din\u0163ilor incisivi, c\u00e2t \u015fi ale celor molari. \u00cen cazul defectelor unice se utilizeaz\u0103 coroni\u0163ele metaloceramice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coroanele din zirconiu<\/strong>
Coroanele dentare din zirconiu sunt restaur\u0103ri protetice fixe, realizate din oxid de zirconiu, un material ceramic extrem de rezistent \u0219i biocompatibil. Acestea sunt folosite pentru a acoperi un dinte deteriorat sau afectat de carii, fiind foarte practice si au un aspect estetic natural.
Zirconiul este potrivit \u00een special pentru coroanele din zona molarilor \u0219i premolarilor, unde for\u021bele masticatorii sunt mai mari.
Astfel, coronele dentare din zirconiu sunt rezistente \u0219i durabile.
Din punct de vedere estetic coroanele de zirconiu au un aspect natural, fiind albe \u0219i translucide, asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu din\u021bii naturali.
Zirconiul este un material biocompatibil, cu risc minim de alergii \u0219i cu o bun\u0103 toleran\u021b\u0103 din partea organismului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coroane \u00eentreg turnate<\/strong>
Coroanele de \u00eenveli\u0219 total sunt dispozitive protetice agregate extrinsec prin cimentare la suprafa\u021ba \u0219lefuit\u0103 a coroanei dentare microprotezele de tipul \u201ecoroanelor de \u00eenveli\u0219\u201d pot acoperi \u00een totalitate sau numai par\u021bial suprafa\u021ba dintelui, de unde specificarea de \u201ecoroane de \u00eenveli\u0219 total\u201d sau \u201ecoroane par\u021biale\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proteza acrilic\u0103<\/strong>
este o pies\u0103 protetic\u0103 mobil\u0103 care poate \u00eenlocui o \u00eentreag\u0103 arcad\u0103 dentar\u0103.
Exist\u0103 situa\u021bii c\u00e2nd pacientul \u00ee\u0219i pierde foarte repede to\u021bi din\u021bii (boli parodontale, traumatisme, infec\u021bii dentare extinse) iar solu\u021bia de tratament cea mai rapid\u0103 este proteza dentar\u0103 imediat\u0103 postextrac\u021bional\u0103.
Proteza acrilic\u0103 total\u0103 este recomandat\u0103 pacien\u021bilor care nu pot beneficia de implanturi din cauza unor factori locali sau generali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proteza par\u021bial\u0103 flexibil\u0103 Valplast<\/strong>
este perfect\u0103 pentru pacientii care au pierdut c\u00e2\u021biva din\u021bi \u0219i necesit\u0103 o proteza partiala.
Proteza par\u021biala conven\u021bional\u0103 const\u0103 \u00eentr-o plac\u0103 acrilic\u0103 ce se fixeaz\u0103 pe palatul dur \u0219i care are montat un num\u0103r de din\u021bi fal\u0219i, iar cu ajutorul clipurilor metalice se potriveste perfect cu maxilarul. Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 tipuri de proteze dentare: fixe \u0219i mobile (deta\u0219abile).
Proteza dentar\u0103 Valplast este diferit\u0103 de o protez\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 flexibil\u0103, fiind realizat\u0103 dintr-un material plastic flexibil care se potrive\u0219te perfect pe maxilar, devenind practic invizibil\u0103. \u00cen plus, aceast\u0103 protez\u0103 nu are nevoie de cro\u0219ete dentare.
Acest tip de protez\u0103 este foarte u\u0219oar\u0103, durabil\u0103 \u0219i se potrive\u0219te cu \u021besutul gingival. Proteza Valplast este hipoalergenic\u0103 \u0219i se adapteaz\u0103 foarte bine cu maxilarul \u0219i cu mi\u0219c\u0103rile gurii. De aceea, pacien\u021bii nu trebuie s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 griji c\u0103 alunec\u0103, se mi\u0219c\u0103 ori irit\u0103 gura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Realiz\u0103m proteze dentare mobilizabile, totale \u0219i par\u021biale la maxil\u0103 sau mandibul\u0103 (\u00een cazul edenta\u021biilor); pun\u021bi din metalo-ceramic\u0103, zirconiu, coroane \u00eentreg turnate.Protezele sunt executate din acrilat termo-polimerizabil sau walplast. Proteza mobilizabil\u0103se execut\u0103 \u00een cazul lipsei totale a din\u021bilor.Proteza dentar\u0103 mobilizabil\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 – se fixeaz\u0103 ferm de din\u0163ii restan\u021bi prin intermediul unor \u201ecro\u015fete\u201d (cleme metalice). De obicei, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tratament"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":312,"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nvc-dent.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}